Dangerous Driving

Dangerous Driving Solicitor Birmingham

Summary

Dangerous driving is a serious criminal offence triable in either the magistrates’ court or the Crown Court. At its most serious, where death results, it carries a maximum sentence of 14 years imprisonment. David Roy defends the full range of dangerous driving offences, from standard dangerous driving through to causing death by dangerous driving, at Birmingham courts and nationally.

The offences

The dangerous driving offence spectrum.

Dangerous driving (section 2 Road Traffic Act 1988) — Driving a motor vehicle dangerously on a road or public place. Driving is dangerous where it falls far below what would be expected of a competent and careful driver and it would be obvious to a competent and careful driver that driving in that way would be dangerous. Maximum sentence: 2 years imprisonment in the Crown Court.

Causing serious injury by dangerous driving (section 1A Road Traffic Act 1988) — Where dangerous driving causes serious physical injury to another person. Maximum sentence: 5 years imprisonment.

Causing death by dangerous driving (section 1 Road Traffic Act 1988) — Where dangerous driving causes the death of another person. This is one of the most serious driving offences in English law. Maximum sentence: 14 years imprisonment. Cases are always heard in the Crown Court. The Sentencing Council guidelines for causing death by dangerous driving provide for substantial custodial sentences even at the lowest culpability level.

David Roy acts as litigator in dangerous driving cases including Crown Court trials. For Crown Court cases, he instructs experienced counsel and works closely with the defence team throughout.

The standard

What makes driving dangerous?

The legal standard is objective: would a competent and careful driver have driven in that way, and would it have been obvious to such a driver that driving in that way would be dangerous? Dangerous driving is to be distinguished from careless or inconsiderate driving, which is driving that falls below the standard of a competent and careful driver but not far below it. The distinction between dangerous and careless driving is frequently contested.

Evidence in dangerous driving cases typically includes witness evidence, CCTV, dashcam footage, police accident investigation reports, and expert evidence on speed, road conditions, and vehicle condition. David advises on the strength of the prosecution evidence and identifies the relevant defence arguments before any plea is entered.

Causing death

Causing death by dangerous driving.

A charge of causing death by dangerous driving requires the prosecution to prove both that the driving was dangerous and that it caused the death of another person. Causation is not always straightforward — the driving must be a cause of the death, not necessarily the only cause.

Cases involving death on the road are inherently serious and require sensitive, careful handling. David approaches these cases with the seriousness they deserve. He advises on the prosecution evidence, the available defences, and the likely sentencing range. Where the evidence of dangerous driving is strong, he works to put before the court the fullest mitigation, including character evidence, personal circumstances, and any relevant factors that bear on culpability.

David recognises the impact of road death on families and approaches these cases with care and without diminishing the seriousness of what has occurred.

Sentencing

Sentencing in dangerous driving cases.

For standard dangerous driving, the Sentencing Council guidelines provide for a starting point of 12 months’ custody for a higher culpability case with serious harm, reducing to a community order for a lower culpability case with limited harm. A disqualification of at least 12 months and an extended re-test are mandatory on conviction.

For causing death by dangerous driving, the guidelines provide for starting points ranging from 8 years’ custody (highest culpability, most serious harm) down to 2 years (lower culpability, one death, limited additional harm factors). All cases carry a mandatory minimum 5-year disqualification and an extended re-test. David advises on the likely sentencing range in each case before any plea is entered.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions

What is the difference between dangerous and careless driving?
Dangerous driving requires driving that falls far below the standard of a competent and careful driver and where it would be obvious to such a driver that the driving was dangerous. Careless driving requires driving that merely falls below that standard. The distinction is one of degree and is frequently contested. David advises on which charge the evidence supports.
Is dangerous driving always heard in the Crown Court?
Not always. Standard dangerous driving is an either-way offence that can be heard in the magistrates’ court or the Crown Court. However, cases involving serious injury or death are always heard in the Crown Court. The prosecution’s allocation decision and the magistrates’ view of the seriousness of the case determine the court in which it is heard.
What is the maximum sentence for causing death by dangerous driving?
The maximum sentence for causing death by dangerous driving under section 1 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 is 14 years imprisonment. A mandatory minimum 5-year disqualification and an extended driving test also apply. The Sentencing Council guidelines set out starting points based on culpability and harm.
Can David represent me for a causing death by dangerous driving case?
Yes. David Roy acts as litigator in causing death by dangerous driving cases. For Crown Court cases, he instructs experienced counsel and works closely with the defence team. He provides detailed advice on the prosecution evidence, the available defences, and the likely sentencing range.
What evidence does the prosecution use in dangerous driving cases?
Evidence typically includes witness statements, CCTV and dashcam footage, police accident investigation reports, data from vehicle event data recorders, expert evidence on speed and road conditions, and forensic evidence. David reviews all prosecution evidence and identifies the defence arguments before any response is made.
I have been charged with careless driving, not dangerous driving — can this change?
The Crown Prosecution Service may charge careless driving initially and upgrade the charge to dangerous driving, or a court may accept a guilty plea to careless driving in satisfaction of a dangerous driving charge. David advises on charge negotiations and on the strength of the prosecution evidence at each stage.

Facing a motoring charge in Birmingham? Call David Roy.

David Roy has been representing clients at Birmingham Magistrates’ Court and the Crown Court since 1988. Call 07525 802931 for a confidential, no-obligation discussion.

Call 07525 802931